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Wednesday, April 1, 2020

MDM - Knee Meniscus Injury

[##]-year-old [male/female] with [right/left] knee pain with history and exam consistent with likely patellofemoral pain syndrome (“runner’s knee”).

Initial consideration in this patient included medial and lateral meniscus injury, ligamentous injury to the medial collateral ligament (MCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), knee dislocation, patellar and other knee fractures, patellar and quadriceps tendon injury or rupture, arthritis, pes anserine and prepatellar bursitis, and septic arthritis among others.

Patient present with [right/left] knee pain in the setting of [describe injury] concerning for ligamentous and meniscal injury to the knee.  Patient [reported/denied] episodes of locking and clicking of the [right/left] knee.  Patient noted to have tenderness to palpation [over the medial/lateral joint line concerning for ligamentous injury] on exam.  Specialized testing performed on the [right/left] knee as noted above with [positive McMurray test suggestive of medial meniscus injury].  Imaging of the [right/left] knee [felt to not be indicated in a patient meeting all Ottawa Knee Rules/with no evidence suggestive of bony injury on exam/obtained with plain films noted to be unremarkable/ findings].  The patient was noted to have no evidence of associated [collateral/cruciate ligament/any other] injuries.  Patient provided with [compression sleeve/knee immobilizer/crutches] in the ED prior to discharge [and noted to have improved pain after treatment with Toradol/etc.].

Prior to discharge, we discussed return precautions, symptomatic treatment with rest, ice, compression, and exercises as described in the handout provided at time of discharge, and follow up with primary care doctor within one week for further evaluation, and the patient demonstrated understanding and agreement with this plan.  We specifically discussed that while additional imaging, including MRI, may ultimately be a part of the management of this condition, it is not part of the emergent management of this condition.  We recommended close follow up with their primary care provider for further discussion of additional imaging, and the patient demonstrated understanding and agreement.

https://orthoinfo.org/en/staying-healthy/knee-exercises/

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