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Wednesday, April 1, 2020

MDM - Ligamentous Knee Injury

[##]-year-old [male/female] with [right/left] knee pain [and injury] with history and exam consistent with likely [medial/lateral anterior/posterior collateral/cruciate] ligament injury.

Initial consideration in this patient included ligamentous injury to the medial collateral ligament (MCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), and medial and lateral meniscus, knee dislocation, patellar and other knee fractures, patellar and quadriceps tendon injury or rupture, arthritis, pes anserine and prepatellar bursitis, and septic arthritis amongst others.

Patient present with [right/left] knee pain in the setting of [describe injury] concerning for ligamentous injury to the knee.  Patient noted to have tenderness to palpation [over the medial/lateral joint line concerning for MCL injury/LCL injury] on exam.  Specialized testing performed on the [right/left] knee as noted above with [positive valgus (abduction) stress test suggestive of MCL injury/positive varus (adduction) stress test suggestive of LCL injury/positive anterior drawer test/Lachman’s test suggestive of ACL injury/positive posterior drawer test suggestive of PCL injury].  Imaging of the [right/left] knee [felt to not be indicated in a patient meeting all Ottawa Knee Rules/with no evidence suggestive of bony injury on exam/obtained with plain films noted to be unremarkable/ findings].  The patient was noted to have no evidence of associated [collateral/cruciate ligament/any other] injuries.  Patient provided with [compression sleeve/knee immobilizer/crutches] in the ED prior to discharge [and noted to have improved pain after treatment with Toradol/etc.].

Prior to discharge, we discussed return precautions, symptomatic treatment with rest, ice, compression, and exercises as described in the handout provided at time of discharge, and follow up with primary care doctor within one week for further evaluation, and the patient demonstrated understanding and agreement with this plan.  We specifically discussed that while additional imaging, including MRI, may ultimately be a part of the management of this condition, it is not part of the emergent management of this condition.  We recommended close follow up with their primary care provider for further discussion of additional imaging, and the patient demonstrated understanding and agreement.

https://orthoinfo.org/en/staying-healthy/knee-exercises/

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