Initial considerations in
this patient included nasal bone fracture and displacement, septal hematoma,
anterior and posterior vessels as a source of epistaxis, and other associated
facial bone fracture among others.
Patient presented with report
of [describe trauma] with evidence of swelling and deformity consistent with nasal
bone fracture. No evidence of septal
hematoma on [speculum] examination of the nares. Epistaxis well controlled with direct
pressure [prior to presentation to/in] the ED.
Reduction in the ED considered, [and performed with appropriate
splinting placed due to reasons] but deferred due to significant associated
swelling and absence of significant breathing difficulty secondary to nasal
swelling. [No evidence of significant
pain or deformity noted/Pain and swelling noted] on palpation of the facial
bones with imaging [obtained and notable for findings/felt to not be indicated
in the ED]. [No/Minimal] associated
periorbital ecchymosis on exam. No loss
of extraocular muscle function, reported diplopia, or other findings suggestive
of associated orbital wall fracture.
Doubt associated facial bone fractures at this time based on history and
exam.
We discussed discharge with
referral to ENT for follow up within 6-10 days for further evaluation and
management. We discussed avoiding
blowing the nose to reduce further trauma.
We recommended application of ice to reduce swelling upon discharge.
Prior to discharge, we discussed return precautions, specifically for
evidence of worsening pain or findings suggestive of septal hematoma, treatment
[with NSAIDs/analgesics/Afrin], and follow up with primary care doctor within 1
week for further evaluation and follow up on ENT referral, and the patient
demonstrated understanding and agreement with this plan.
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