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Wednesday, April 8, 2020

MDM - Sexually Transmitted Infection (Female)

[##-year-old] female presents with [report of sexual contact with reported sexually transmitted infection (STI)/complaint] with history and exam consistent with [specify STI/indications for prophylactic treatment].

Initial considerations in this patient included gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA), pelvic inflammatory disease, genital herpes, and other urinary tract infections (UTI) amongst others.

Patient presents [with/without] report of [a sexual partner with a confirmed diagnosis of gonorrhea/chlamydia/a concerning sexual encounter with unprotected intercourse].  Patient [reports/denies] current symptoms [dysuria/frequency/other].  Testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia was sent on a [urinalysis/cervical swab] obtained in the ED with discussion of appropriate follow up as these tests will not result for several days.  Patient noted to have a negative urine pregnancy test in the ED.  Urinalysis was obtained [with/without] findings suggestive of UTI [additional].  A genital exam was performed [with/without] evidence of vesicular lesions [and/or] other symptoms suggestive of herpes genitalis.  In addition, the patient was noted to have no evidence of chancre on genital exam making syphilis unlikely.  A pregnancy test was obtained in the ED and noted to be [positive/negative].  Doubt PID or TOA at this time given the absence of fever, pelvic pain, purulent vaginal discharge, or other suggestive findings.  After discussion of the risks, benefits, and alternatives to prophylactic treatment with antibiotics in the ED, the patient opted to [start treatment in the ED/defer until results of testing and follow up with his primary care doctor]. 

We discussed limitations of STI testing in the ED, and recommended close follow up with his primary care physician for additional testing to include consideration of HIV testing, and the patient demonstrated understanding and agreement with this plan.

https://www.cdc.gov/std/healthcomm/fact_sheets.htm

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