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Showing posts with label Cholecystitis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cholecystitis. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Ultrasound - Right Upper Quadrant (Normal)


Ultrasound: Right Upper Quadrant

A focused ultrasound exam of the right upper quadrant was performed by [myself/Dr. Resident under my supervision/independently with images reviewed by myself] in the evaluation of patient with [describe complaint].  Long and transverse views of the gallbladder were obtained. 

Sonographic Murphy’s sign was noted to be [absent/present].  The patient was noted to have [no evidence of gallstones/a single gallstone measuring ## mm/several small gallstones/sludge in the gallbladder without clear stone].  The patient was noted to have no evidence of pericholecystic fluid.  The anterior gallbladder wall was noted to measure <3 mm.  The common bile duct [was/was not] visualized [and noted to measure </>7 mm].

IMPRESSION:
Normal gallbladder study with no evidence of cholelithiasis or cholecystitis.

https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Biliary_ultrasound

Ultrasound - Right Upper Quadrant (Abnormal)


Ultrasound: Right Upper Quadrant

A focused ultrasound exam of the right upper quadrant was performed by [myself/Dr. Resident under my supervision/independently with images reviewed by myself] in the evaluation of patient with [describe complaint].  Long and transverse views of the gallbladder were obtained. 

Sonographic Murphy’s sign was noted to be [absent/present].  The patient was noted to have [a single gallstone measuring ## mm/several small gallstones/sludge in the gallbladder without clear stone].  The patient was noted to have [no evidence of/a small amount of] pericholecystic fluid.  The anterior gallbladder wall was noted to measure [<3 mm/>3 mm].  The common bile duct [was/was not] visualized [and noted to measure </>7 mm].

IMPRESSION:
Findings consistent with [cholelithiasis with/without evidence of gallbladder wall thickening/pericholecystic fluid and other findings suggestive of cholecystitis].

https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Biliary_ultrasound

MDM - Acute Cholecystitis (Male)

[##]-year-old male with abdominal pain [additional symptoms] with history and exam consistent with likely acute cholecystitis [additional].

Initial considerations in this patient included acute cholecystitis, cholangitis, symptomatic cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis, pancreatitis, acute hepatitis, acute appendicitis, gastroenteritis, ureteral stone, pyelonephritis, and bowel obstructions among others.

Patient presented with right upper quadrant pain with associated [nausea/vomiting/jaundice] suggestive of gallbladder pathology.  Patient noted to have [no] known history of gallstones.  Patient reported duration of pain of [##] hours at time of ED evaluation.  The patient was noted to have [no evidence of peritonitis/rebound tenderness and guarding] and a [positive/negative] Murphy sign on abdominal exam in the ED.  Labs were obtained to include a CBC, liver function tests [additional] and were [unremarkable/notable for leukocytosis and left shift/elevated, bilirubin/elevated transaminases].

Gallbladder pathology including acute cholecystitis was considered [likely/highly likely] based on [history and exam/labs], and [a formal/bedside ultrasound of the right upper quadrant was obtained/Surgery was consulted for further evaluation].  The patient was noted to have findings consistent with acute cholecystitis on [ultrasound including characteristic shadowing of stones, gallbladder wall thickening (>3 mm), pericholecystic fluid, and a sonographic Murphy’s sign/exam by Dr. NAME of Surgery].  Additional imaging was [not felt to be indicated at this time after discussion with Surgery/recommended by Surgery to include a HIDA scan/ERCP/MRCP].

We discussed the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis and plan for admission for further management to include possible surgical intervention with the patient, who demonstrated understanding and agreement.  We also discussed the case with Dr. [Name] of General Surgery who agreed with the diagnosis and need for admission to the [general floor/pre-operative unit/OR] for further management.

Patient noted to have [no] evidence of significant systemic infectious symptoms [including fever/etc.] with [initiation of antibiotics in the ED/holding off on antibiotics until OR/at this time].

https://www.facs.org/~/media/files/education/patient%20ed/cholesys.ashx

https://www.facs.org/-/media/files/education/patient-ed/quit_smoking.ashx

MDM - Acute Cholecystitis (Female)


[##]-year-old female with abdominal pain [additional symptoms] with history and exam consistent with likely acute cholecystitis [additional].

Initial considerations in this patient included acute cholecystitis, cholangitis, symptomatic cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis, pancreatitis, acute hepatitis, acute appendicitis, ovarian cyst, ovarian torsion, ectopic pregnancy and other pregnancy-related complications, gastroenteritis, ureteral stone, pyelonephritis, and bowel obstructions among others.

Patient presented with right upper quadrant pain with associated [nausea/vomiting/jaundice] suggestive of gallbladder pathology.  Patient noted to have [no] known history of gallstones.  Patient reported duration of pain of [##] hours at time of ED evaluation.  The patient was noted to have [no evidence of peritonitis/rebound tenderness and guarding] and a [positive/negative] Murphy sign on abdominal exam in the ED.  Labs were obtained to include a CBC, liver function tests [additional] and were [unremarkable/notable for leukocytosis and left shift/elevated, bilirubin/elevated transaminases].  Patient noted to have a negative pregnancy test in the ED making ectopic or other pregnancy-related complications unlikely.

Gallbladder pathology including acute cholecystitis was considered [likely/highly likely] based on [history and exam/labs], and [a formal/bedside ultrasound of the right upper quadrant was obtained/Surgery was consulted for further evaluation].  The patient was noted to have findings consistent with acute cholecystitis on [ultrasound including characteristic shadowing of stones, gallbladder wall thickening (>3 mm), pericholecystic fluid, and a sonographic Murphy’s sign/exam by Dr. NAME of Surgery].  Additional imaging was [not felt to be indicated at this time after discussion with Surgery/recommended by Surgery to include a HIDA scan/ERCP/MRCP].

We discussed the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis and plan for admission for further management to include possible surgical intervention with the patient, who demonstrated understanding and agreement.  We also discussed the case with Dr. [Name] of General Surgery who agreed with the diagnosis and need for admission to the [general floor/pre-operative unit/OR] for further management.

Patient noted to have [no] evidence of significant systemic infectious symptoms [including fever/etc.] with [initiation of antibiotics in the ED/holding off on antibiotics until OR/at this time].

https://www.facs.org/~/media/files/education/patient%20ed/cholesys.ashx

https://www.facs.org/-/media/files/education/patient-ed/quit_smoking.ashx

Hunt & Hess Classification of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)

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