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Saturday, April 11, 2020

MDM - Strep Throat


[##]-year-old [male/female] with sore throat with history and exam consistent with likely streptococcal pharyngitis.

Initial consideration in this patient included streptococcal pharyngitis, mononucleosis, peritonsillar abscess (PTA), retropharyngeal abscess (RPA), and other viral upper respiratory infections among others.

Patient presented with sore throat with evidence of erythema, swelling, and exudate on exam of the posterior pharynx, no associated cough, anterior lymphadenopathy, and [reported/measured] fever suggestive of streptococcal pharyngitis.  A rapid strep test [was performed and noted to be positive/not sent due to highly suggestive features on history and exam].  We discussed risks and benefits of antibiotic therapy, including the prevention of rheumatic heart disease, limited evidence of shortened course of illness, and risks of allergic reaction to antibiotics.  After counseling the patient on these risks and benefits, the patient opted for [intramuscular penicillin in the ED/discharge with antibiotics/avoiding antibiotics at this time and treating symptomatically].  Patient reported significant improvement with [treatment] prior to discharge from ED.

Prior to discharge, we discussed return precautions, specifically for evidence of worsening infectious symptoms, treatment with [antibiotics and symptomatic treatment], and follow up with primary care doctor within 1-2 weeks for further evaluation, and the patient demonstrated understanding and agreement with this plan

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